{
  "title": "Customs tariff: rates of duty by chapter",
  "citation": "Detxct, \"Customs tariff: rates of duty by chapter\", refreshed 2026-10-02 (quarterly). https://detxct.com/customs-tariff/ (method: https://detxct.com/methodology/)",
  "licence": {
    "name": "CC BY 4.0",
    "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
  },
  "refreshed": "2026-10-02",
  "compared_with": null,
  "editions": [
    "2026-10-02",
    "2026-09-05"
  ],
  "methodology": "For each chapter the ten-digit lines of the current schedule are counted, the share whose general rate reads Free is computed, and the most common dutiable general rate is shown; every figure is re-derived from the schedule at every export.",
  "columns": [
    "chapter",
    "title",
    "lines",
    "free_share",
    "typical_rate"
  ],
  "rows": [
    {
      "chapter": "01",
      "free_share": "12%",
      "lines": "78",
      "title": "Live animals",
      "typical_rate": "0.9¢ each"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "02",
      "free_share": "10%",
      "lines": "166",
      "title": "Meat and edible meat offal",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "03",
      "free_share": "28%",
      "lines": "562",
      "title": "Fish and crustaceans, molluscs and other aquatic invertebrates",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "04",
      "free_share": "1%",
      "lines": "272",
      "title": "Dairy produce; birds' eggs; natural honey; edible products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "05",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "38",
      "title": "Products of animal origin, not elsewhere specified or included",
      "typical_rate": "1.4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "06",
      "free_share": "6%",
      "lines": "78",
      "title": "Live trees and other plants; bulbs, roots and the like; cut flowers and ornamental foliage",
      "typical_rate": "38.4¢/1000"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "07",
      "free_share": "5%",
      "lines": "422",
      "title": "Edible vegetables and certain roots and tubers",
      "typical_rate": "1.5¢/kg"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "08",
      "free_share": "7%",
      "lines": "240",
      "title": "Edible fruit and nuts; peel of citrus fruit or melons",
      "typical_rate": "1.3¢/kg"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "09",
      "free_share": "35%",
      "lines": "91",
      "title": "Coffee, tea, maté and spices",
      "typical_rate": "5¢/kg"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "10",
      "free_share": "5%",
      "lines": "66",
      "title": "Cereals",
      "typical_rate": "0.22¢/kg"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "11",
      "free_share": "6%",
      "lines": "51",
      "title": "Products of the milling industry; malt; starches; inulin; wheat gluten",
      "typical_rate": "0.3¢/kg"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "12",
      "free_share": "14%",
      "lines": "167",
      "title": "Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits; miscellaneous grains, seeds and fruit; industrial or medicinal plants; straw and fodder",
      "typical_rate": "6.6¢/kg"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "13",
      "free_share": "21%",
      "lines": "24",
      "title": "Lac; gums, resins and other vegetable saps and extracts",
      "typical_rate": "1.3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "14",
      "free_share": "21%",
      "lines": "14",
      "title": "Vegetable plaiting materials; vegetable products not elsewhere specified or included",
      "typical_rate": "2%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "15",
      "free_share": "13%",
      "lines": "114",
      "title": "Animal, vegetable or microbial fats and oils and their cleavage products; prepared edible fats; animal or vegetable waxes",
      "typical_rate": "5¢/kg on contents and container"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "16",
      "free_share": "21%",
      "lines": "179",
      "title": "Preparations of meat, of fish, of crustaceans, molluscs or other aquatic invertebrates, or of insects",
      "typical_rate": "4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "17",
      "free_share": "1%",
      "lines": "92",
      "title": "Sugars and sugar confectionery",
      "typical_rate": "6%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "18",
      "free_share": "5%",
      "lines": "91",
      "title": "Cocoa and cocoa preparations",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "19",
      "free_share": "5%",
      "lines": "111",
      "title": "Preparations of cereals, flour, starch or milk; pastrycooks' products",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "20",
      "free_share": "3%",
      "lines": "285",
      "title": "Preparations of vegetables, fruit, nuts or other parts of plants",
      "typical_rate": "11.2%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "21",
      "free_share": "4%",
      "lines": "118",
      "title": "Miscellaneous edible preparations",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "22",
      "free_share": "21%",
      "lines": "121",
      "title": "Beverages, spirits and vinegar",
      "typical_rate": "22.4¢/liter"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "23",
      "free_share": "8%",
      "lines": "61",
      "title": "Residues and waste from the food industries; prepared animal fodder",
      "typical_rate": "1.4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "24",
      "free_share": "6%",
      "lines": "205",
      "title": "Tobacco and manufactured tobacco substitutes; products, whether or not containing nicotine, intended for inhalation without combustion; other nicotine containing products intended for the intake of nicotine into the human body",
      "typical_rate": "$1.05/kg + 2.3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "25",
      "free_share": "59%",
      "lines": "101",
      "title": "Salt; sulphur; earths and stone; plastering materials, lime and cement",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "26",
      "free_share": "23%",
      "lines": "102",
      "title": "Ores, slag and ash",
      "typical_rate": "37.5¢/kg on tungsten content"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "27",
      "free_share": "22%",
      "lines": "141",
      "title": "Mineral fuels, mineral oils and products of their distillation; bituminous substances; mineral waxes",
      "typical_rate": "10.5¢/bbl"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "28",
      "free_share": "21%",
      "lines": "336",
      "title": "Inorganic chemicals; organic or inorganic compounds of precious metals, of rare-earth metals, of radioactive elements or of isotopes",
      "typical_rate": "3.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "29",
      "free_share": "21%",
      "lines": "1227",
      "title": "Organic chemicals",
      "typical_rate": "6.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "30",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "198",
      "title": "Pharmaceutical products",
      "typical_rate": "5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "31",
      "free_share": "69%",
      "lines": "29",
      "title": "Fertilisers",
      "typical_rate": "Free"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "32",
      "free_share": "11%",
      "lines": "168",
      "title": "Tanning or dyeing extracts; tannins and their derivatives; dyes, pigments and other colouring matter; paints and varnishes; putty and other mastics; inks",
      "typical_rate": "6.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "33",
      "free_share": "27%",
      "lines": "74",
      "title": "Essential oils and resinoids; perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations",
      "typical_rate": "4.9%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "34",
      "free_share": "33%",
      "lines": "48",
      "title": "Soap, organic surface-active agents, washing preparations, lubricating preparations, artificial waxes, prepared waxes, polishing or scouring preparations, candles and similar articles, modelling pastes, dental waxes and dental preparations with a basis of plaster",
      "typical_rate": "4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "35",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "33",
      "title": "Albuminoidal substances; modified starches; glues; enzymes",
      "typical_rate": "2.1%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "36",
      "free_share": "11%",
      "lines": "19",
      "title": "Explosives; pyrotechnic products; matches; pyrophoric alloys; certain combustible preparations",
      "typical_rate": "0.2%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "37",
      "free_share": "11%",
      "lines": "61",
      "title": "Photographic or cinematographic goods",
      "typical_rate": "3.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "38",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "217",
      "title": "Miscellaneous chemical products",
      "typical_rate": "6.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "39",
      "free_share": "9%",
      "lines": "319",
      "title": "Plastics and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "6.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "40",
      "free_share": "22%",
      "lines": "198",
      "title": "Rubber and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3.3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "41",
      "free_share": "8%",
      "lines": "176",
      "title": "Raw hides and skins (other than furskins) and leather",
      "typical_rate": "2.4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "42",
      "free_share": "7%",
      "lines": "121",
      "title": "Articles of leather; saddlery and harness; travel goods, handbags and similar containers; articles of animal gut (other than silk-worm gut)",
      "typical_rate": "17.6%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "43",
      "free_share": "10%",
      "lines": "39",
      "title": "Furskins and artificial fur; manufactures thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "44",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "556",
      "title": "Wood and articles of wood; wood charcoal",
      "typical_rate": "3.2%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "45",
      "free_share": "95%",
      "lines": "19",
      "title": "Cork and articles of cork",
      "typical_rate": "14%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "46",
      "free_share": "27%",
      "lines": "49",
      "title": "Manufactures of straw, of esparto or of other plaiting materials; basketware and wickerwork",
      "typical_rate": "6.6%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "47",
      "free_share": "62%",
      "lines": "26",
      "title": "Pulp of wood or of other fibrous cellulosic material; recovered (waste and scrap) paper or paperboard",
      "typical_rate": "Free"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "48",
      "free_share": "54%",
      "lines": "312",
      "title": "Paper and paperboard; articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard",
      "typical_rate": "Free"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "49",
      "free_share": "42%",
      "lines": "50",
      "title": "Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry; manuscripts, typescripts and plans",
      "typical_rate": "Free"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "50",
      "free_share": "20%",
      "lines": "30",
      "title": "Silk",
      "typical_rate": "2.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "51",
      "free_share": "23%",
      "lines": "124",
      "title": "Wool, fine or coarse animal hair; horsehair yarn and woven fabric",
      "typical_rate": "7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "52",
      "free_share": "2%",
      "lines": "525",
      "title": "Cotton",
      "typical_rate": "9.2%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "53",
      "free_share": "24%",
      "lines": "62",
      "title": "Other vegetable textile fibres; paper yarn and woven fabrics of paper yarn",
      "typical_rate": "14.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "54",
      "free_share": "4%",
      "lines": "265",
      "title": "Man-made filaments; strip and the like of man-made textile materials",
      "typical_rate": "8%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "55",
      "free_share": "1%",
      "lines": "399",
      "title": "Man-made staple fibres",
      "typical_rate": "7.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "56",
      "free_share": "11%",
      "lines": "81",
      "title": "Wadding, felt and nonwovens; special yarns; twine, cordage, ropes and cables and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "6.3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "57",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "74",
      "title": "Carpets and other textile floor coverings",
      "typical_rate": "2.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "58",
      "free_share": "10%",
      "lines": "111",
      "title": "Special woven fabrics; tufted textile fabrics; lace; tapestries; trimmings; embroidery",
      "typical_rate": "8%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "59",
      "free_share": "27%",
      "lines": "75",
      "title": "Impregnated, coated, covered or laminated textile fabrics; textile articles of a kind suitable for industrial use",
      "typical_rate": "2.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "60",
      "free_share": "1%",
      "lines": "106",
      "title": "Knitted or crocheted fabrics",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "61",
      "free_share": "1%",
      "lines": "838",
      "title": "Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, knitted or crocheted",
      "typical_rate": "14.9%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "62",
      "free_share": "1%",
      "lines": "1247",
      "title": "Articles of apparel and clothing accessories, not knitted or crocheted",
      "typical_rate": "4.4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "63",
      "free_share": "3%",
      "lines": "229",
      "title": "Other made up textile articles; sets; worn clothing and worn textile articles; rags",
      "typical_rate": "11.3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "64",
      "free_share": "4%",
      "lines": "391",
      "title": "Footwear, gaiters and the like; parts of such articles",
      "typical_rate": "37.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "65",
      "free_share": "3%",
      "lines": "64",
      "title": "Headgear and parts thereof",
      "typical_rate": "96¢/doz. + 1.4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "66",
      "free_share": "38%",
      "lines": "8",
      "title": "Umbrellas, sun umbrellas, walking-sticks, seat-sticks, whips, riding-crops and parts thereof",
      "typical_rate": "6.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "67",
      "free_share": "46%",
      "lines": "13",
      "title": "Prepared feathers and down and articles made of feathers or of down; artificial flowers; articles of human hair",
      "typical_rate": "4.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "68",
      "free_share": "32%",
      "lines": "97",
      "title": "Articles of stone, plaster, cement, asbestos, mica or similar materials",
      "typical_rate": "4.9%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "69",
      "free_share": "13%",
      "lines": "120",
      "title": "Ceramic products",
      "typical_rate": "10%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "70",
      "free_share": "17%",
      "lines": "280",
      "title": "Glass and glassware",
      "typical_rate": "5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "71",
      "free_share": "26%",
      "lines": "140",
      "title": "Natural or cultured pearls, precious or semi-precious stones, precious metals, metals clad with precious metal, and articles thereof; imitation jewellery; coin",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "72",
      "free_share": "23%",
      "lines": "559",
      "title": "Iron and steel",
      "typical_rate": "1.9%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "73",
      "free_share": "20%",
      "lines": "573",
      "title": "Articles of iron or steel",
      "typical_rate": "2.9%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "74",
      "free_share": "4%",
      "lines": "136",
      "title": "Copper and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "75",
      "free_share": "17%",
      "lines": "29",
      "title": "Nickel and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "76",
      "free_share": "2%",
      "lines": "124",
      "title": "Aluminium and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "2.6%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "78",
      "free_share": "8%",
      "lines": "13",
      "title": "Lead and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "2.5% on the value of the lead content"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "79",
      "free_share": "8%",
      "lines": "13",
      "title": "Zinc and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "80",
      "free_share": "15%",
      "lines": "13",
      "title": "Tin and articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "81",
      "free_share": "29%",
      "lines": "84",
      "title": "Other base metals; cermets; articles thereof",
      "typical_rate": "4.4%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "82",
      "free_share": "16%",
      "lines": "189",
      "title": "Tools, implements, cutlery, spoons and forks, of base metal; parts thereof of base metal",
      "typical_rate": "The rate of duty applicable to that article in the set subject to the highest rate of duty"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "83",
      "free_share": "16%",
      "lines": "89",
      "title": "Miscellaneous articles of base metal",
      "typical_rate": "3.8%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "84",
      "free_share": "19%",
      "lines": "1706",
      "title": "Nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery and mechanical appliances; parts thereof",
      "typical_rate": "2.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "85",
      "free_share": "29%",
      "lines": "982",
      "title": "Electrical machinery and equipment and parts thereof; sound recorders and reproducers, television image and sound recorders and reproducers, and parts and accessories of such articles",
      "typical_rate": "2.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "86",
      "free_share": "24%",
      "lines": "37",
      "title": "Railway or tramway locomotives, rolling-stock and parts thereof; railway or tramway track fixtures and fittings and parts thereof; mechanical (including electro-mechanical) traffic signalling equipment of all kinds",
      "typical_rate": "14%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "87",
      "free_share": "19%",
      "lines": "402",
      "title": "Vehicles other than railway or tramway rolling-stock, and parts and accessories thereof",
      "typical_rate": "2.5%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "88",
      "free_share": "24%",
      "lines": "67",
      "title": "Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "89",
      "free_share": "26%",
      "lines": "58",
      "title": "Ships, boats and floating structures",
      "typical_rate": "2.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "90",
      "free_share": "41%",
      "lines": "421",
      "title": "Optical, photographic, cinematographic, measuring, checking, precision, medical or surgical instruments and apparatus; parts and accessories thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3.9%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "91",
      "free_share": "10%",
      "lines": "82",
      "title": "Clocks and watches and parts thereof",
      "typical_rate": "3.1%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "92",
      "free_share": "22%",
      "lines": "63",
      "title": "Musical instruments; parts and accessories of such articles",
      "typical_rate": "2.7%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "93",
      "free_share": "18%",
      "lines": "67",
      "title": "Arms and ammunition; parts and accessories thereof",
      "typical_rate": "4.2%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "94",
      "free_share": "7%",
      "lines": "275",
      "title": "Furniture; bedding, mattresses, mattress supports, cushions and similar stuffed furnishings; luminaires and lighting fittings, not elsewhere specified or included; illuminated signs, illuminated name-plates and the like; prefabricated buildings",
      "typical_rate": "6%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "95",
      "free_share": "32%",
      "lines": "118",
      "title": "Toys, games and sports requisites; parts and accessories thereof",
      "typical_rate": "2.8%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "96",
      "free_share": "15%",
      "lines": "157",
      "title": "Miscellaneous manufactured articles",
      "typical_rate": "8.1%"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "97",
      "free_share": "47%",
      "lines": "30",
      "title": "Works of art, collectors' pieces and antiques",
      "typical_rate": "Free"
    },
    {
      "chapter": "98",
      "free_share": "45%",
      "lines": "118",
      "title": "Special classification provisions (United States only)",
      "typical_rate": "Free, under bond, as prescribed in U.S. note 2 to this subchapter"
    }
  ]
}